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Free Food Temperature & Cooling Log PDF

Free food temperature and cooling log PDF. Cold and hot holding, cooking temps, two-stage cooling, reheating and thermometer calibration per the Food Code.

Will Jocson · Founder, MaintainIQ Updated 4 min read
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PDF · 6 pages · 1.3 MB · No email required

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Receiving log 0/6

At every delivery, before you sign

  • Probe every cold delivery before signing

  • Reject cold food above 41°F

  • Accept shell eggs, milk and live shellfish at 45°F or below

  • Reject frozen food that shows signs of thawing

  • Write down every rejection and why

  • Put accepted food away right away

Cold holding log 0/5

Twice a day, at opening and mid-shift

  • Probe a product in each unit, not the air

  • Keep coolers and cold display at 41°F or below

  • Keep freezers at 0°F or below, food frozen solid

  • Record the AM and PM reading with initials

  • Move food and call for repair if a unit runs warm

Hot holding log 0/5

At least every 2 hours during service

  • Probe the thickest part of each item

  • Hold hot food at 135°F or above

  • Write the check time at the top of each column

  • Reheat to 165°F or discard food below 135°F

  • Never use a holding unit to reheat food

Cooking and reheating log 0/5

Every batch

  • Cook poultry, stuffed foods and leftovers to 165°F

  • Cook ground meat to 155°F

  • Cook fish and whole-muscle meat to 145°F

  • Reheat food for hot holding to 165°F within 2 hours

  • Clean and sanitize the probe between items

Cooling log 0/6

Every batch you cool, one line each

  • Cool in shallow pans, ice baths or a blast chiller

  • Log the start time and temperature

  • Reach 70°F within 2 hours

  • Reach 41°F or below within 6 hours total

  • Not at 70°F in 2 hours, reheat to 165°F or discard

  • Not at 41°F in 6 hours, discard

Calibration and corrective action 0/6

Daily, with a manager sign-off each week

  • Calibrate each thermometer in an ice bath daily

  • Check the ice bath reads 32°F

  • Adjust or replace a thermometer more than 2°F off

  • Recalibrate after any drop

  • Log every out-of-range reading and what was done

  • Manager reviews all six pages and signs weekly

On this page

Temperature control is one of the most common things inspectors check, and one of the easiest to prove you got right, if you write it down. A walk-in drifting to 45°F overnight, a batch of chili left to cool in a deep stockpot, a steam table that never got back to 135°F after the lunch rush: none of these show up until an inspector probes the food or a guest gets sick. The fix is a log that staff fill in on time, every time.

This free food temperature log gives restaurant, grocery and food service operators one routine built on the FDA Food Code: receiving and cold holding checks, cooking and hot holding temperatures, a two-stage cooling and reheating log, and thermometer calibration with a log of what was done about every bad reading. The PDF is landscape, six pages, one for each log.

Run this log on any phone or tablet with MaintainIQ, the checklist and maintenance app for single and multi-location operators.

What’s Inside This Checklist

  • Receiving & Cold Holding: Delivery temperatures, walk-in, reach-in and freezer checks, and product probes at 41°F or below, twice a day. Pair it with the food receiving and delivery inspection checklist for the rest of the delivery check.
  • Hot Holding & Cooking: Final cook temperatures for poultry, ground meat and fish, and hot holding checks at 135°F or above every 2 hours.
  • Cooling & Reheating Log: Batch by batch cooling from 135°F to 70°F in 2 hours and to 41°F in 6 hours, plus reheating to 165°F.
  • Calibration, Out-of-Range Readings & Records: Ice-bath calibration, what to do with out-of-range food, and a weekly manager sign-off.

Why Temperature Logs Matter

  • The Danger Zone Is Real: Bacteria grow fastest between 41°F and 135°F. Every hot and cold holding rule in the Food Code exists to keep TCS food out of that range or moving through it quickly.
  • Cooling Is the Riskiest Step: Large batches of soups, sauces, rice and meats cool slowly. The two-stage cooling rule, 70°F in 2 hours and 41°F in 6, is the step inspectors check most closely.
  • Probes Must Be Accurate: A thermometer that reads 4°F high can pass food that is unsafe. Daily ice-bath calibration to 32°F keeps every reading on the log trustworthy.
  • The Fix Is the Proof: Inspectors look for what you did when a reading was wrong. A logged action (reheated, discarded, moved, repaired) shows control. A blank shows a gap.
  • Equipment Problems Show Up First: A cooler creeping above 41°F on the log is often the first sign of a failing compressor or dirty coils. Catching the trend early saves product and a service call, and the walk-in cooler maintenance checklist covers what to check next.

Food Temperature Quick Reference

CHECK TARGET HOW OFTEN
Cold holding and cold receiving 41°F or below Delivery, opening, mid-shift
Hot holding 135°F or above At least every 2 hours
Poultry / ground meat / fish and whole cuts 165°F / 155°F / 145°F Every batch
Cooling 135°F to 70°F in 2 hr, to 41°F in 6 hr total Every batch
Reheating for hot holding 165°F within 2 hours Every batch
Thermometer calibration 32°F in ice bath (±2°F) Daily and after a drop

Reflects the FDA Food Code 2022 (3-202.11 receiving, 3-401.11 cooking, 3-403.11 reheating, 3-501.14 cooling, 3-501.16 holding, 4-203.11 thermometer accuracy). Shell eggs, Grade A milk and live molluscan shellfish may be received at 45°F. Cooking times at temperature vary by item. States and counties adopt different Food Code editions, so confirm the rules your health department enforces.

How to Use This Checklist

  • At opening and mid-shift: Probe deliveries, coolers and freezers and record AM and PM readings on the cold holding page.
  • During service: Record final cook temperatures and probe hot-held food at least every 2 hours.
  • For every batch you cool: Log the start time and temperature, the 2 hour reading and the 6 hour reading, and act if a mark is missed.
  • At the end of the week: The manager reviews all six pages and signs. Keep the finished logs for as long as your health department expects; how long to keep temperature logs explains how to find that number.

Go Digital with MaintainIQ

Paper temperature logs get filled in at the end of the shift from memory, can’t tell anyone when a walk-in starts running warm, and rarely record what was done about a bad reading. MaintainIQ’s digital temperature checks replace them with scheduled checks on any phone or tablet, each reading saved with who took it and when, and supported Bluetooth probes so the number comes off the probe. The app marks a reading that is out of range by itself, custom alerts flag numbers outside the limits you set, and a failed check can create a follow-up task that stays open until someone closes it. A manager can pull up or export past logs for any date range to show the health inspector. Whether you run one kitchen or fifty, it is a food safety and maintenance app for multi-location operators that keeps every reading on time and every problem acted on.

Frequently Asked Questions

What temperature should cold and hot food be held at?

Under the FDA Food Code, cold TCS food must be held at 41°F or below and hot TCS food at 135°F or above. Anything in between is in the temperature danger zone. Check both at least every few hours and log the readings.

What are the two stages of cooling?

Cooked TCS food must cool from 135°F to 70°F within 2 hours, then to 41°F or below within a total of 6 hours. If food does not reach 70°F within 2 hours, reheat it to 165°F and restart cooling, or discard it.

How often should food temperatures be checked and logged?

Check cold receiving at every delivery, coolers and freezers at least twice a day, hot-held food at least every 2 hours, and each cooling batch at the 2 and 6 hour marks. Your local health department may set its own minimums.

How do you calibrate a food thermometer?

Fill a container with crushed ice and a little cold water, insert the probe for at least 30 seconds without touching the sides, and confirm it reads 32°F. If it is off by more than 2°F, adjust it per the manufacturer or replace it.

Summarize with AI
Written by Will Jocson

Founder, MaintainIQ

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